Trefflé Corbeil aka Curby aka Kirby
by his great grandson Richard Curby and
Gailene Smith
Trefflé Corbeil (aka Curby aka Kirby) (aka Treffley aka Trefley) was the second born son to FranÇois-Régis Corbeil and his first wife, Marcelline Chartier, on March 28, 1847 in St. Paul de Joilette, Québec, Canada. He came from a long line of farmers, and while not formally educated, they were hard working, honest and thrifty. My father says there is no one tighter than a Frenchman. Treffley’s older brother, Joseph, was born in 1844.
Treffley’s mother died (probably in childbirth) in 1847 and was buried in St. Paul de Joilette. On June 27, 1847, Régis married Leocadie Hervieux and they had seven children. Treffley gained five half brothers and two half sisters.
When Régis was 38, he and Leocadie(35), and seven of their children (one had died and one was born in Beaverville), immigrated to Beaverville, Iroquois county, Illinois, following Régis father, Hypolite, and his brother, Joseph, who had made the move some years earlier. Treffley was 18 at the time.
While the airplane and automobile had not been invented yet, the train had begun to develop, but there was no way to get from St. Paul de Joilette to Beaverville by rail. Besides, it was not a practical way to move an entire household and possessions, not considering the expense for a farm family (French at that). Instead at that time travel was by horse, buggy or covered wagon. One would either ride a wagon or horse or walk 922 miles. At an average speed of three miles an hour, ten hours a day, it took a month. It was a hard trip. There was little shelter from the elements except in crowded wagons (that were full of possessions) or under the wagons. No air conditioning during the day or heat at night, except the campfire.
Leocadie died in 1865, possibly from the hardships of the trip and childbirth, and was buried at St. Mary’s in Beaverville. Her last son, Edgar, lived and was married to Delema Martell.
On April 29, 1865, Régis married Margueritte Desroches who was born in 1833 in Québec, Canada. Margueritte had her first son, Elgare, on September 11, 1865 in Beaverville. By this marriage Treffley gained five new half brothers and three half sisters.
May 22, 1869, at age 22, Treffley married Josephine (Josie) Belanger, who had been born in Montreal, Québec, Canada on May 9, 1842. According to this date she was five years older than he. But every census reports she was a year younger. Perhaps, she didn’t want anybody to know she was older. Since both families spoke French, it was natural that they would find each other in a small town of Beaverville. To her dying day, Josie did not speak one word of English, although she understood it. All of the children spoke and understood French and English. They were educated in a small school in Kansas. I can see the census takers asking Josie a question, her answering in French, then one of the children repeating what she said in English.
Treffley and Josie’s first child, Diana, was born December 11, 1870, in Beaverville. Their first son, William born two years later, was six weeks old when the family moved to Kansas.
Other families including some Curbys moved to Kansas from Beaverville, but many went back to Beaverville. Drought in Kansas, a multitude of grasshoppers at times, and hail storms before one could harvest meant there were many crop failures.
Treffley Kirby was given a land grant of 80 acres East of Moundridge, Kansas on December 15, 1879, by President Rutherford B. Hays. It was registered in the McPherson County courthouse two years later. Moundridge is 43 miles Northwest of Wichita.
Delia was born February 4, 1875 and later married Fred Muegge. Ida Alice was born two years after her. There is a record of Ida in the same school with John Lagree when she was seven and he nine listed one after the other. Later they were married on February 3, 1896 when she was 18.
The next born to the family was Samuel, my grandpa Sam for whom I was named. Family records say it was January 11, 1883. This conflicts with the next child born, Emmaline, who was born May 16, 1883. She died April 8, 1884. This is on her tombstone that would have been created close to her death. I believe these dates are right. There are many reasons to question Sam’s birth date as 1883.
The largest explosion to ever happen on Earth in recorded history happened in 1883 when the volcanic island, Krakatau, erupted. It is located in the Sunda strait between the islands of Java and Sumatra. Only one third of an island over 1400 ft. in height and supporting the lives of 40 people remained afterwards. If the eruption had been in San Francisco it would have been heard in Moundridge. 1/13th of the Earth heard it. It would have sounded like far off thunder and lasted about two hours. The sound was larger than both atomic bombs. The sky was filled with ash to a 50 km into the stratosphere. Unusual vivid red sunsets continued for three years. Worldwide temperatures decreased 1.2 degrees C and did not return to normal until 1888. At least 36,417 people died from waves over 40m high destroying 165 coastal villages. Interestingly, many in my records died that year or the next as did Diane and Emmaline. It is my guess the ash in the air made breathing difficult for weaker people.
It is easy to see why the family focused on 1883 as Sam’s birthday. It may have been hard to think of anything else.
Further, the census records of Sam’s birth are not consistent. Since Josie did not speak English errors might have happened. In 1885, it is reported Sam was 4, which would have made his birth in 1881. I’m sure Josie knew the difference between a child of two and born in 1883 and one that is four. If the census were late in 1885, Josie could have thought that Sam was almost four. That would mean he was actually three and born in 1882.
The other possibility is adoption. Sam looks too much like the Curby family, so Emmaline is the adoption candidate. There is nothing I have found yet in records or family history about this. It will always be a mystery.
Mosie was born September 20, 1885 and died two years later. Dora was born on Dec 4, 1889, married Walter E Coyer on October 3, 1906 and died in 1907, Zelma Ellen was born on November 4, 1891, married James Edward Orndoff October 7, 1909. Our family vacationed several times in Salida, Colorado when they were living there. She died in about 1975. Eliza was the last born to Treffley and Josie on August 16, 1897. When Josie was 55. It may have been because of Josie’s advanced age that Eliza was mentally retarded and always lived with someone. She died on February 28, 1944, when she was living with Zelma in Conway Springs, KS. Zelma later moved to Salida, Colorado.
Treffley retired from farming in 1907 and moved to Moundridge where they had 6 city lots (half a city block). There were streets on the front, back and one side. He had bought 5 lots for $100 or $1,600 in today’s dollars, then in 1908 he bought one more for $50 or $800 in today’s dollars. Beyond the side was the railroad tracks, the primary means of transportation in those days. It would have been convenient and not noisy. The few cars did not drive fast or challenge the trains at the crossing. The whistle was blown only on entering the town to tell people to come meet friends and family they were expecting. Leaving the town to say goodbye. The train never rumbled through town. It always stopped. It seldom ran at night.
In town, Treffley took up gardening and may have grown grapes. He could not give up growing things and provide the family with vegetables. With him were Josie, Zelma and Eliza. Two years later, Zelma was married and moved.
William (Willie) had married Emma Murray and was raising a family of two boys. They were in the second land rush in Indian Territory (Oklahoma) in 1893. William and Emma later had five more children.
Sam had married Elda Pearl Coyer on December 25, 1905. Their first son, Irvan Earl, was born July 14, 1906. His nickname was Boodo. That was as close to saying brother as the other children could get. Clifford Ray (Skin} was born three years later, then Russel Glen (Turk) two years after him.
Farming was a labor-intensive business. Before mechanization a man would hold the reins and walk behind a horse pulling a plow or spring tooth, or sow the wheat by broadcasting. The need for labor was great. Irvan was taught to farm at a young age. He needed specific directions on what he was to do, because it was the before the age of reasoning for him. Therefore, when it was delegated to him to direct his brothers he was very specific on what was to be done and many times hard to please.
Irvan farmed the home place. Other farms Treffley had rented. Before Russel was two, Sam and his family moved to Oklahoma to a farm near William outside of Billings in Noble County. The trip again was by two horse and buggies for 130 miles straight south. They took a milk cow and their dog, but when they reached the Salt Fork River, they had to ford it. There were very few bridges out West at that time. The dog would not swim the moving waters of the river and went back home. He found his way some 50 miles alone and they said when he got home his paws were all bloodied. It would have taken the family about four days to make it to Billings. Their last child Donald Ray was born there on May 6, 1915.
Treffley died June 21, 1913 of stomach cancer at the age of 66. With the stress of making a living in Kansas with so many failing around him, one can understand how ulcers might happen. His will, written May 7, 1908, was probated June 28, 1913.
I am very proud of my great-grandfather. He gave many loans to his friends at low interest. He was a good landowner and made money while helping others by renting his land. All his money came from growing wheat without today’s mechanization. His original farm did not have an oil or gas lease until 1928.
Net Worth from Will Probate
September 23. 1913
Actual T. D.
Cash in Bank less expenses $2,234.58 $48,764
Loans T. D. Interest T. D.
Neighbors Apr. 3, 1911 500 11,135 $12.50 $278
Neighbors Apr. 12, 1912 50 1,114 1.70 38
Neighbors Sept. 28,1911 500 11,135 32.13 716
Neighbors May 31,1913 400 8,908 7.20 160
Sam Curby July 20,1912 300 6,681 1.50 33
William Curby August 1, 1912 300 6,681 1.50 33
Neighbor Dec. 28, 1912 100 2,227 4.66 104
Total 47,881 1,362
280 acres of land 8400 134,400
Rent from land 1913-1914 1,341.52 29,875
House, furniture, carriage, 6 lots
Grand total in today’s dollars (T. D.) $260,920 plus two story home in Moundridge on half a city block and streets on three sides near the railroad
Sam and his family visited Josie once or twice a year until she moved to Lamont, Oklahoma. In 1915 there was a trip was by train from Bliss later changed to Marlin which was .. miles away from Sam’s home place. Elda was going back to Moundridge to visit her sister, Ida. Sam was going to stay with the boys. Elda, Sam and Donald (then a baby) were on the train and Sam was saying goodbye, but before he got off the train, it started moving. It was moving so fast he could not jumped off. After much discussion Sam was able to get the train to stop so he could get off. It was a long walk back to Bliss. The boys were suddenly all alone. They could not find their father anywhere. Finally, Boodo and Turk kept looking down the tracks in the direction the train had gone. Skin found it a time to play and explore. After a long while they saw their father walking to them on the tracks. When he got to the station, they could not find Skin anywhere. Finally, they found him in a baggage storage room. He had locked himself in.
Wichita is due North from Oklahoma City. There has always been a lot of traffic between the two. When the family bought a car the boys would stack up rocks in the back floor board. The highlight of the trip to visit Grandma Josie was throwing rocks into the Salt Fork River while they drove over the bridge that had been built. The second highlight of visiting Grandma Josie was eating concord grapes she had bought. They may have been brought in by train from Arkansas. There was a huge wicker basket full of the grapes. They would put them in their mouths whole, then spit out the seeds and skin. They stuffed themselves on grapes.
French Baptist Cemetery
The French Baptist Cemetery is located three miles from the off ramp of interstate highway 135 East of Moundridge. The Corbeils as far back as we have records were Catholic. A Catholic priest from Beaverville had troubles with the Church there, moved to Kansas, and started the Freedom Baptist Church, which Treffley joined.
From the notes of Rebecca Sue Hatton in “Walkin’ the Cemetery on Oct 9 and 10, 2000” the following are buried in the Curby Family plot:
Dora died Oct 3, 1907.
Diana Kirby died May 25, 1883 aged 12 ys 5 ms 14 ds (older stone – in back row – third stone on the right)
Eliza Curby died Feb 28, 1944.
Emeline died Apr 8, 1884 (older stone – in back row – the second stone on the right)
Josephine died May 14, 1924(Mother – older stone o the right of this very large stone)
Moise died Feb 18,1887 (Mosie older stone – in back row – the first stone on the right)
Triffley Curby died June 21, 1913 (Father – older stone to the left of this very large stone)
Unmarked stone in the back – the last stone on the right.
I don’t know to whom this last stone may belong. William and Delia are buried in Tonkawa, Oklahoma. Ida died in Lamar, Colorado and was probably buried there. Sam is buried in Billings, Oklahoma. Zelma is buried in Salida, Colorado. No one of the original family is unaccounted for.